Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in. We see examples of intervocalic voicing in historical. This process of mid vowel assimilation varies across mandarin dialects depending on the features involved, the direction of feature spreading, and whether or not a mid vowel is fully or partially assimilated. Learn what assimilation is, discover how it is used in practical. D seldorf, the 6th manchester phonology meeting, 23 may 1998 in manchester, and the international. This devoicing creates allophones of the affected phonemes. Assimilation of consonants in english and assimilation of the. A set of constraints markedness constraints define dispreferred configurations. Dec 19, 2015 phonemic assimilation voice recall that wordfinal voiced plosives, fricatives and affricates are particularly prone to being devoiced when they appear in words spoken in isolation, e. Final devoicing and voicing assimilation in dutch derivation and. Optimality theory has attracted substantial amounts of criticism, most of which is directed at its application to phonology rather than syntax or other fields.
Voicing and devoicing in english, german, and dutch citeseerx. In derivational phonology, effects that are inexplicable at the surface. Taking this theory as a lens, one can see generational changes within immigrant families, wherein the immigrant generation is culturally different upon arrival but assimilates, to some degree, to the dominant culture. We can write the rule as follows, where the double crossoff shows that a connection is cut, and the dotted line shows that a new connection is formed. Distinctive feature theory when we describe speech sounds, we use terms like. It also traditionally occurs in dialects that maintain codaposition s, instead of the radical dialects that aspirate or delete it. This paper proposes a set of constraints within the framework of optimality theory that accounts for syllablefinal laryngeal neutralization and voicing assimilation in obstruent clusters. Apparent spread of voice, then, was actually a result of neutralization, as follows. Ahmad atawneh2 hebron university, faculty of graduate studies and academic research english department abstract. This paper aims at discussing the term assimilation. Compiles the most important readings about optimality theory in phonology from some of the most prominent researchers.
Cheryl zoll 19 partial class behavior and nasal place assimilation 379 jaye padgett 20 dissimilation as local conjunction 394 john alderete 21 synchronic chain shifts in optimality theory 407. The interaction of positional faithfulness and markedness is shown. This article presents data that highlights a previously unrecognised pattern. Day 5 lecture 1 data assimilation hendrik elbern 2 dragon advanced training course in atmosphere remote sensing objective of this lecture understanding of the fundamental objectives of data assimilation and inverse modelling theory of data assimilation three basic sources of information combination of information sources. Linda lombardis analysis of positional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in optimality theory. It is found that listeners tend to identify a fricative as voiceless if it is drawn from the position before a voiceless obstruent, but that a following voiced segment has no significant effect on voicing class identification. In english, assimilation in voicing does occur with sibilants, especially in stemfinal. Progressive place assimilation in optimality theory. Lecture 1 data assimilation basics earth online esa.
Sep 01, 2000 read voicing alternations and underlying representations. Distinctive feature theory in this theory the basic unit is the feature not the. The role and representation of contrast in phonological. Voicing alternations and underlying representations. Smolensky 1993 that account for patterns of obstruent devoicing and.
Mccarthy points out that some of the most significant work on ot is available for free on the rutgers optimality archive. Conference of the sfb 282 theory of the lexicon, 18. Abstract this paper reconsiders nasal assimilation in english within the framework of optimality theory and shows that the phenomena can be accounted for in a natural way in terms of some ranked violable constraints. Optimality theory in phonology california institute of. Jan 26, 2018 assimilation is a linear process by which one group becomes culturally similar to another over time. Consonantal weakening and licensing in optimality theory acl. As illustrated in 1, an intervocalic labial and a velar stop in kalenjin are subject to voicing assimilation. Given the architecture of generative phonology, which distinguishes between underlying lexical forms and surface forms, and given the. This pattern has implications for how markedness is expressed in grammar. Laryngeal assimilation, markedness and typology phonology.
Get an answer for what are the types of assimilation in linguistics. Assimilation is an important building block for how we organize our learning. For example, the english suffix s is pronounced s when it follows a voiceless phoneme cats, and z when it follows a voiced phoneme dogs. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Optimality theory confronts these issues directly, designing its basic architecture to deal with them. An optimality theoretic account of nasal assimilation in english. A reader is a collection of readings on this important new theory by leading figures in the field, including a lengthy excerpt from prince and smolenskys neverbeforepublished optimality theory. To present explicit formal analyses of the three kinds of phenomena, i adopt the framework of optimality theory prince and smolensky 1993, mccarthy and prince 1993a, b. Recent work in ot, especially by lombardi 1996, sets the. Jan 01, 2007 some of the insights of the contrastivist hypothesis can be maintained in optimality theory through the translation of a contrastive feature hierarchy into a constraint ranking, but contrastive specification is ultimately at odds with the optimality theoretic principle of richness of the base and the assumptions that underlie it.
The second is to use optimality theory for the analysis and see how it. Pdf voicing and devoicing in english, german, and dutch. Pdf final devoicing and voicing assimilation in dutch derivation. It is claimed that optimality theory cannot account for phonological opacity see idsardi 2000, for example. When we specify one of these descriptions, we are defining the articulatory features of the particular sound. Awwad ahmad alahmadi alharbi english department, umm alqura university 1.
Now, when voiced fricatives appear wordfinally and they are. In lombardi 1996 i propose a set of constraints within optimality theory prince and. Introduction the purpose of this paper is to identify, and suggest a solution to, an incompatibility between the framework of optimality theory and the theory of contrastive speci. However, in coda devoicing, in contrast to assimilation, the voiced obstruent is devoiced. Roa, which was created by alan prince in 1993, is an electronic depository of work in, on, or about ot. They suggested that voicing assimilation was a combination of neutralization and spreading. The second one changes the voicing of the first one. We turn now to details of constraintbased analyses of english voicing assimilation. Though output underspecification is maintained, it does not pattern in the all. Implications for the diachronic account of regressive voicing assimilation are discussed. Introduction this study is an attempt to model variation in a constraintbased theory. The basic formal element of the theory is the constraint. An analysis of voicing alternations within optimality theory luba butska an optimality theory prince and smolensky 1993 analysis of voicing processes accounts for the most common processes of obstruent voicing alternations and for the variation in voicing alternations across languages. This paper intends to illustrate an analysis about one of the common phonological processes in some regional varieties of bushehri.
The full text of this article hosted at is unavailable due to technical difficulties. In either case, this type of local assimilation is considered to result in contextually unmarked structures. The case of breton, lingua on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Major issues in english vocalic phonology concern the tenseness discrepancy and height discrepancy between underived words and derived words. Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in optimality theory. Licensing and underspecification in optimality theory. Final devoicing in central kurdish newcastle university. Assimilation of consonants in english and assimilation of the definite article in arabic hamada shehdeh abid dawood1, dr. Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur wordfinally or in contact with a specific vowel.
Mid vowel assimilation across mandarin dialects springerlink. Phonological voicing, phonetic voicing, and assimilation in. Intervocalic voicing and regressive voicing assimilation in. Croatian voicing assimilation in optimality theory core. In this paper croatian voicing assimilation was described within the framework of contemporary optimality theory, which is based on the interaction of universal, violable and ranked constraints. Optimality theory ot is a linguistic model originally proposed by the linguists alan prince and paul smolensky in 1993. The interaction of positional faithfulness and markedness is shown to result in laryngeal neutralization. Constraint interaction in generative grammar compiles the most important readings about optimality theory in phonology from some of the most prominent researchers. The topic of this paper is regressive voicing assimilation in modern. Positional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in optimality theory this paper proposes a set of constraints within the eamework of optimality theory that accounts for syllable final laryngeal neutralization and voicing assimilation in obstruent clusters. This article proposes a unified constraintbased account of the variation and typology of mid vowel assimilation across mandarin dialects.
310 259 458 680 295 998 291 1469 284 1040 479 60 823 1573 1501 450 27 1338 1489 742 426 160 1278 1351 1456 1133 745 324 52 60 209 1040 1446 768 1650 418 889 589 475 10 503 1214 280 105